calibre.ebooks.metadata.sources.base 源代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim:fileencoding=UTF-8:ts=4:sw=4:sta:et:sts=4:ai
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals

__license__   = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2011, Kovid Goyal <kovid@kovidgoyal.net>'
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'

import re
import threading
from functools import total_ordering

from calibre import browser, random_user_agent
from calibre.customize import Plugin
from calibre.ebooks.metadata import check_isbn
from calibre.ebooks.metadata.author_mapper import cap_author_token
from calibre.utils.localization import canonicalize_lang, get_lang
from polyglot.builtins import cmp, iteritems


def create_log(ostream=None):
    from calibre.utils.logging import FileStream, ThreadSafeLog
    log = ThreadSafeLog(level=ThreadSafeLog.DEBUG)
    log.outputs = [FileStream(ostream)]
    return log


# Comparing Metadata objects for relevance {{{
words = ("the", "a", "an", "of", "and")
prefix_pat = re.compile(r'^(%s)\s+'%("|".join(words)))
trailing_paren_pat = re.compile(r'\(.*\)$')
whitespace_pat = re.compile(r'\s+')


def cleanup_title(s):
    if not s:
        s = _('Unknown')
    s = s.strip().lower()
    s = prefix_pat.sub(' ', s)
    s = trailing_paren_pat.sub('', s)
    s = whitespace_pat.sub(' ', s)
    return s.strip()


[文档] @total_ordering class InternalMetadataCompareKeyGen: ''' Generate a sort key for comparison of the relevance of Metadata objects, given a search query. This is used only to compare results from the same metadata source, not across different sources. The sort key ensures that an ascending order sort is a sort by order of decreasing relevance. The algorithm is: * Prefer results that have at least one identifier the same as for the query * Prefer results with a cached cover URL * Prefer results with all available fields filled in * Prefer results with the same language as the current user interface language * Prefer results that are an exact title match to the query * Prefer results with longer comments (greater than 10% longer) * Use the relevance of the result as reported by the metadata source's search engine ''' def __init__(self, mi, source_plugin, title, authors, identifiers): same_identifier = 2 idents = mi.get_identifiers() for k, v in iteritems(identifiers): if idents.get(k) == v: same_identifier = 1 break all_fields = 1 if source_plugin.test_fields(mi) is None else 2 exact_title = 1 if title and \ cleanup_title(title) == cleanup_title(mi.title) else 2 language = 1 if mi.language: mil = canonicalize_lang(mi.language) if mil != 'und' and mil != canonicalize_lang(get_lang()): language = 2 has_cover = 2 if (not source_plugin.cached_cover_url_is_reliable or source_plugin.get_cached_cover_url(mi.identifiers) is None) else 1 self.base = (same_identifier, has_cover, all_fields, language, exact_title) self.comments_len = len((mi.comments or '').strip()) self.extra = getattr(mi, 'source_relevance', 0) def compare_to_other(self, other): a = cmp(self.base, other.base) if a != 0: return a cx, cy = self.comments_len, other.comments_len if cx and cy: t = (cx + cy) / 20 delta = cy - cx if abs(delta) > t: return -1 if delta < 0 else 1 return cmp(self.extra, other.extra) def __eq__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) == 0 def __ne__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) != 0 def __lt__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) < 0 def __le__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) <= 0 def __gt__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) > 0 def __ge__(self, other): return self.compare_to_other(other) >= 0
# }}} def get_cached_cover_urls(mi): from calibre.customize.ui import metadata_plugins plugins = list(metadata_plugins(['identify'])) for p in plugins: url = p.get_cached_cover_url(mi.identifiers) if url: yield (p, url) def dump_caches(): from calibre.customize.ui import metadata_plugins return {p.name:p.dump_caches() for p in metadata_plugins(['identify'])} def load_caches(dump): from calibre.customize.ui import metadata_plugins plugins = list(metadata_plugins(['identify'])) for p in plugins: cache = dump.get(p.name, None) if cache: p.load_caches(cache) def fixauthors(authors): if not authors: return authors ans = [] for x in authors: ans.append(' '.join(map(cap_author_token, x.split()))) return ans def fixcase(x): if x: from calibre.utils.titlecase import titlecase x = titlecase(x) return x class Option: __slots__ = ['type', 'default', 'label', 'desc', 'name', 'choices'] def __init__(self, name, type_, default, label, desc, choices=None): ''' :param name: The name of this option. Must be a valid python identifier :param type_: The type of this option, one of ('number', 'string', 'bool', 'choices') :param default: The default value for this option :param label: A short (few words) description of this option :param desc: A longer description of this option :param choices: A dict of possible values, used only if type='choices'. dict is of the form {key:human readable label, ...} ''' self.name, self.type, self.default, self.label, self.desc = (name, type_, default, label, desc) if choices and not isinstance(choices, dict): choices = dict([(x, x) for x in choices]) self.choices = choices
[文档] class Source(Plugin): type = _('Metadata source') author = 'Kovid Goyal' supported_platforms = ['windows', 'osx', 'linux'] #: Set of capabilities supported by this plugin. #: Useful capabilities are: 'identify', 'cover' capabilities = frozenset() #: List of metadata fields that can potentially be download by this plugin #: during the identify phase touched_fields = frozenset() #: Set this to True if your plugin returns HTML formatted comments has_html_comments = False #: Setting this to True means that the browser object will indicate #: that it supports gzip transfer encoding. This can speedup downloads #: but make sure that the source actually supports gzip transfer encoding #: correctly first supports_gzip_transfer_encoding = False #: Set this to True to ignore HTTPS certificate errors when connecting #: to this source. ignore_ssl_errors = False #: Cached cover URLs can sometimes be unreliable (i.e. the download could #: fail or the returned image could be bogus). If that is often the case #: with this source, set to False cached_cover_url_is_reliable = True #: A list of :class:`Option` objects. They will be used to automatically #: construct the configuration widget for this plugin options = () #: A string that is displayed at the top of the config widget for this #: plugin config_help_message = None #: If True this source can return multiple covers for a given query can_get_multiple_covers = False #: If set to True covers downloaded by this plugin are automatically trimmed. auto_trim_covers = False #: If set to True, and this source returns multiple results for a query, #: some of which have ISBNs and some of which do not, the results without #: ISBNs will be ignored prefer_results_with_isbn = True def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): Plugin.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) self.running_a_test = False # Set to True when using identify_test() self._isbn_to_identifier_cache = {} self._identifier_to_cover_url_cache = {} self.cache_lock = threading.RLock() self._config_obj = None self._browser = None self.prefs.defaults['ignore_fields'] = [] for opt in self.options: self.prefs.defaults[opt.name] = opt.default # Configuration {{{
[文档] def is_configured(self): ''' Return False if your plugin needs to be configured before it can be used. For example, it might need a username/password/API key. ''' return True
def is_customizable(self): return True
[文档] def customization_help(self): return 'This plugin can only be customized using the GUI'
[文档] def config_widget(self): from calibre.gui2.metadata.config import ConfigWidget return ConfigWidget(self)
[文档] def save_settings(self, config_widget): config_widget.commit()
@property def prefs(self): if self._config_obj is None: from calibre.utils.config import JSONConfig self._config_obj = JSONConfig('metadata_sources/%s.json'%self.name) return self._config_obj # }}} # Browser {{{ @property def user_agent(self): # Pass in an index to random_user_agent() to test with a particular # user agent return random_user_agent() @property def browser(self): if self._browser is None: self._browser = browser(user_agent=self.user_agent, verify_ssl_certificates=not self.ignore_ssl_errors) if self.supports_gzip_transfer_encoding: self._browser.set_handle_gzip(True) return self._browser.clone_browser() # }}} # Caching {{{ def get_related_isbns(self, id_): with self.cache_lock: for isbn, q in iteritems(self._isbn_to_identifier_cache): if q == id_: yield isbn def cache_isbn_to_identifier(self, isbn, identifier): with self.cache_lock: self._isbn_to_identifier_cache[isbn] = identifier def cached_isbn_to_identifier(self, isbn): with self.cache_lock: return self._isbn_to_identifier_cache.get(isbn, None) def cache_identifier_to_cover_url(self, id_, url): with self.cache_lock: self._identifier_to_cover_url_cache[id_] = url def cached_identifier_to_cover_url(self, id_): with self.cache_lock: return self._identifier_to_cover_url_cache.get(id_, None) def dump_caches(self): with self.cache_lock: return {'isbn_to_identifier':self._isbn_to_identifier_cache.copy(), 'identifier_to_cover':self._identifier_to_cover_url_cache.copy()} def load_caches(self, dump): with self.cache_lock: self._isbn_to_identifier_cache.update(dump['isbn_to_identifier']) self._identifier_to_cover_url_cache.update(dump['identifier_to_cover']) # }}} # Utility functions {{{
[文档] def get_author_tokens(self, authors, only_first_author=True): ''' Take a list of authors and return a list of tokens useful for an AND search query. This function tries to return tokens in first name middle names last name order, by assuming that if a comma is in the author name, the name is in lastname, other names form. ''' if authors: # Leave ' in there for Irish names remove_pat = re.compile(r'[!@#$%^&*()()「」{}`~"\s\[\]/]') replace_pat = re.compile(r'[-+.:;,,。;:]') if only_first_author: authors = authors[:1] for au in authors: has_comma = ',' in au au = replace_pat.sub(' ', au) parts = au.split() if has_comma: # au probably in ln, fn form parts = parts[1:] + parts[:1] for tok in parts: tok = remove_pat.sub('', tok).strip() if len(tok) > 2 and tok.lower() not in ('von', 'van', _('Unknown').lower()): yield tok
[文档] def get_title_tokens(self, title, strip_joiners=True, strip_subtitle=False): ''' Take a title and return a list of tokens useful for an AND search query. Excludes connectives(optionally) and punctuation. ''' if title: # strip sub-titles if strip_subtitle: subtitle = re.compile(r'([\(\[\{].*?[\)\]\}]|[/:\\].*$)') if len(subtitle.sub('', title)) > 1: title = subtitle.sub('', title) title_patterns = [(re.compile(pat, re.IGNORECASE), repl) for pat, repl in [ # Remove things like: (2010) (Omnibus) etc. (r'(?i)[({\[](\d{4}|omnibus|anthology|hardcover|audiobook|audio\scd|paperback|turtleback|mass\s*market|edition|ed\.)[\])}]', ''), # Remove any strings that contain the substring edition inside # parentheses (r'(?i)[({\[].*?(edition|ed.).*?[\]})]', ''), # Remove commas used a separators in numbers (r'(\d+),(\d+)', r'\1\2'), # Remove hyphens only if they have whitespace before them (r'(\s-)', ' '), # Replace other special chars with a space (r'''[:,;!@$%^&*(){}.`~"\s\[\]/]《》「」“”''', ' '), ]] for pat, repl in title_patterns: title = pat.sub(repl, title) tokens = title.split() for token in tokens: token = token.strip().strip('"').strip("'") if token and (not strip_joiners or token.lower() not in ('a', 'and', 'the', '&')): yield token
[文档] def split_jobs(self, jobs, num): 'Split a list of jobs into at most num groups, as evenly as possible' groups = [[] for i in range(num)] jobs = list(jobs) while jobs: for gr in groups: try: job = jobs.pop() except IndexError: break gr.append(job) return [g for g in groups if g]
[文档] def test_fields(self, mi): ''' Return the first field from self.touched_fields that is null on the mi object ''' for key in self.touched_fields: if key.startswith('identifier:'): key = key.partition(':')[-1] if not mi.has_identifier(key): return 'identifier: ' + key elif mi.is_null(key): return key
[文档] def clean_downloaded_metadata(self, mi): ''' Call this method in your plugin's identify method to normalize metadata before putting the Metadata object into result_queue. You can of course, use a custom algorithm suited to your metadata source. ''' docase = mi.language == 'eng' or mi.is_null('language') if docase and mi.title: mi.title = fixcase(mi.title) mi.authors = fixauthors(mi.authors) if mi.tags and docase: mi.tags = list(map(fixcase, mi.tags)) mi.isbn = check_isbn(mi.isbn)
def download_multiple_covers(self, title, authors, urls, get_best_cover, timeout, result_queue, abort, log, prefs_name='max_covers'): if not urls: log('No images found for, title: %r and authors: %r'%(title, authors)) return import time from threading import Thread if prefs_name: urls = urls[:self.prefs[prefs_name]] if get_best_cover: urls = urls[:1] log('Downloading %d covers'%len(urls)) workers = [Thread(target=self.download_image, args=(u, timeout, log, result_queue)) for u in urls] for w in workers: w.daemon = True w.start() alive = True start_time = time.time() while alive and not abort.is_set() and time.time() - start_time < timeout: alive = False for w in workers: if w.is_alive(): alive = True break abort.wait(0.1) def download_image(self, url, timeout, log, result_queue): try: ans = self.browser.open_novisit(url, timeout=timeout).read() result_queue.put((self, ans)) log('Downloaded cover from: %s'%url) except Exception: self.log.exception('Failed to download cover from: %r'%url) # }}} # Metadata API {{{
[文档] def get_book_url(self, identifiers): ''' Return a 3-tuple or None. The 3-tuple is of the form: (identifier_type, identifier_value, URL). The URL is the URL for the book identified by identifiers at this source. identifier_type, identifier_value specify the identifier corresponding to the URL. This URL must be browsable to by a human using a browser. It is meant to provide a clickable link for the user to easily visit the books page at this source. If no URL is found, return None. This method must be quick, and consistent, so only implement it if it is possible to construct the URL from a known scheme given identifiers. ''' return None
[文档] def get_book_url_name(self, idtype, idval, url): ''' Return a human readable name from the return value of get_book_url(). ''' return self.name
[文档] def get_book_urls(self, identifiers): ''' Override this method if you would like to return multiple URLs for this book. Return a list of 3-tuples. By default this method simply calls :func:`get_book_url`. ''' data = self.get_book_url(identifiers) if data is None: return () return (data,)
[文档] def get_cached_cover_url(self, identifiers): ''' Return cached cover URL for the book identified by the identifiers dictionary or None if no such URL exists. Note that this method must only return validated URLs, i.e. not URLS that could result in a generic cover image or a not found error. ''' return None
[文档] def id_from_url(self, url): ''' Parse a URL and return a tuple of the form: (identifier_type, identifier_value). If the URL does not match the pattern for the metadata source, return None. ''' return None
[文档] def identify_results_keygen(self, title=None, authors=None, identifiers={}): ''' Return a function that is used to generate a key that can sort Metadata objects by their relevance given a search query (title, authors, identifiers). These keys are used to sort the results of a call to :meth:`identify`. For details on the default algorithm see :class:`InternalMetadataCompareKeyGen`. Re-implement this function in your plugin if the default algorithm is not suitable. ''' def keygen(mi): return InternalMetadataCompareKeyGen(mi, self, title, authors, identifiers) return keygen
[文档] def identify(self, log, result_queue, abort, title=None, authors=None, identifiers={}, timeout=30): ''' Identify a book by its Title/Author/ISBN/etc. If identifiers(s) are specified and no match is found and this metadata source does not store all related identifiers (for example, all ISBNs of a book), this method should retry with just the title and author (assuming they were specified). If this metadata source also provides covers, the URL to the cover should be cached so that a subsequent call to the get covers API with the same ISBN/special identifier does not need to get the cover URL again. Use the caching API for this. Every Metadata object put into result_queue by this method must have a `source_relevance` attribute that is an integer indicating the order in which the results were returned by the metadata source for this query. This integer will be used by :meth:`compare_identify_results`. If the order is unimportant, set it to zero for every result. Make sure that any cover/ISBN mapping information is cached before the Metadata object is put into result_queue. :param log: A log object, use it to output debugging information/errors :param result_queue: A result Queue, results should be put into it. Each result is a Metadata object :param abort: If abort.is_set() returns True, abort further processing and return as soon as possible :param title: The title of the book, can be None :param authors: A list of authors of the book, can be None :param identifiers: A dictionary of other identifiers, most commonly {'isbn':'1234...'} :param timeout: Timeout in seconds, no network request should hang for longer than timeout. :return: None if no errors occurred, otherwise a unicode representation of the error suitable for showing to the user ''' return None
[文档] def download_cover(self, log, result_queue, abort, title=None, authors=None, identifiers={}, timeout=30, get_best_cover=False): ''' Download a cover and put it into result_queue. The parameters all have the same meaning as for :meth:`identify`. Put (self, cover_data) into result_queue. This method should use cached cover URLs for efficiency whenever possible. When cached data is not present, most plugins simply call identify and use its results. If the parameter get_best_cover is True and this plugin can get multiple covers, it should only get the "best" one. ''' pass
# }}}