Source code for calibre.devices.usbms.driver

__license__   = 'GPL v3'
__copyright__ = '2009, John Schember <john at nachtimwald.com>'
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en'

'''
Generic USB Mass storage device driver. This is not a complete stand alone
driver. It is intended to be subclassed with the relevant parts implemented
for a particular device.
'''

import json
import os
import shutil
from itertools import cycle

from calibre import fsync, isbytestring, prints
from calibre.constants import filesystem_encoding, ismacos, numeric_version
from calibre.devices.usbms.books import Book, BookList
from calibre.devices.usbms.cli import CLI
from calibre.devices.usbms.device import Device
from calibre.ebooks.metadata.book.json_codec import JsonCodec
from calibre.prints import debug_print
from polyglot.builtins import itervalues, string_or_bytes


def safe_walk(top, topdown=True, onerror=None, followlinks=False, maxdepth=128):
    ' A replacement for os.walk that does not die when it encounters undecodeable filenames in a linux filesystem'
    if maxdepth < 0:
        return
    islink, join, isdir = os.path.islink, os.path.join, os.path.isdir

    # We may not have read permission for top, in which case we can't
    # get a list of the files the directory contains.  os.path.walk
    # always suppressed the exception then, rather than blow up for a
    # minor reason when (say) a thousand readable directories are still
    # left to visit.  That logic is copied here.
    try:
        names = os.listdir(top)
    except OSError as err:
        if onerror is not None:
            onerror(err)
        return

    dirs, nondirs = [], []
    for name in names:
        if isinstance(name, bytes):
            try:
                name = name.decode(filesystem_encoding)
            except UnicodeDecodeError:
                debug_print('Skipping undecodeable file: %r' % name)
                continue
        if isdir(join(top, name)):
            dirs.append(name)
        else:
            nondirs.append(name)

    if topdown:
        yield top, dirs, nondirs
    for name in dirs:
        new_path = join(top, name)
        if followlinks or not islink(new_path):
            yield from safe_walk(new_path, topdown, onerror, followlinks, maxdepth-1)
    if not topdown:
        yield top, dirs, nondirs


# CLI must come before Device as it implements the CLI functions that
# are inherited from the device interface in Device.
[docs] class USBMS(CLI, Device): ''' The base class for all USBMS devices. Implements the logic for sending/getting/updating metadata/caching metadata/etc. ''' description = _('Communicate with an e-book reader.') author = 'John Schember' supported_platforms = ['windows', 'osx', 'linux'] # Store type instances of BookList and Book. We must do this because # a) we need to override these classes in some device drivers, and # b) the classmethods seem only to see real attributes declared in the # class, not attributes stored in the class booklist_class = BookList book_class = Book FORMATS = [] CAN_SET_METADATA = [] METADATA_CACHE = 'metadata.calibre' DRIVEINFO = 'driveinfo.calibre' SCAN_FROM_ROOT = False def _update_driveinfo_record(self, dinfo, prefix, location_code, name=None): import uuid from calibre.utils.date import isoformat, now if not isinstance(dinfo, dict): dinfo = {} if dinfo.get('device_store_uuid', None) is None: dinfo['device_store_uuid'] = str(uuid.uuid4()) if dinfo.get('device_name', None) is None: dinfo['device_name'] = self.get_gui_name() if name is not None: dinfo['device_name'] = name dinfo['location_code'] = location_code dinfo['last_library_uuid'] = getattr(self, 'current_library_uuid', None) dinfo['calibre_version'] = '.'.join([str(i) for i in numeric_version]) dinfo['date_last_connected'] = isoformat(now()) dinfo['prefix'] = prefix.replace('\\', '/') return dinfo def _update_driveinfo_file(self, prefix, location_code, name=None): from calibre.utils.config import from_json, to_json if os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, self.DRIVEINFO)): with open(os.path.join(prefix, self.DRIVEINFO), 'rb') as f: try: driveinfo = json.loads(f.read(), object_hook=from_json) except: driveinfo = None driveinfo = self._update_driveinfo_record(driveinfo, prefix, location_code, name) data = json.dumps(driveinfo, default=to_json) if not isinstance(data, bytes): data = data.encode('utf-8') with open(os.path.join(prefix, self.DRIVEINFO), 'wb') as f: f.write(data) fsync(f) else: driveinfo = self._update_driveinfo_record({}, prefix, location_code, name) data = json.dumps(driveinfo, default=to_json) if not isinstance(data, bytes): data = data.encode('utf-8') with open(os.path.join(prefix, self.DRIVEINFO), 'wb') as f: f.write(data) fsync(f) return driveinfo
[docs] def get_device_information(self, end_session=True): self.report_progress(1.0, _('Get device information...')) self.driveinfo = {} def raise_os_error(e): raise OSError(_('Failed to access files in the main memory of' ' your device. You should contact the device' ' manufacturer for support. Common fixes are:' ' try a different USB cable/USB port on your computer.' ' If you device has a "Reset to factory defaults" type' ' of setting somewhere, use it. Underlying error: %s') % e) from e if self._main_prefix is not None: try: self.driveinfo['main'] = self._update_driveinfo_file(self._main_prefix, 'main') except PermissionError as e: if ismacos: raise PermissionError(_( 'Permission was denied by macOS trying to access files in the main memory of' ' your device. You will need to grant permission explicitly by looking under' ' System Preferences > Security and Privacy > Privacy > Files and Folders.' ' Underlying error: %s' ) % e) from e raise_os_error(e) except OSError as e: raise_os_error(e) try: if self._card_a_prefix is not None: self.driveinfo['A'] = self._update_driveinfo_file(self._card_a_prefix, 'A') if self._card_b_prefix is not None: self.driveinfo['B'] = self._update_driveinfo_file(self._card_b_prefix, 'B') except OSError as e: raise OSError(_('Failed to access files on the SD card in your' ' device. This can happen for many reasons. The SD card may be' ' corrupted, it may be too large for your device, it may be' ' write-protected, etc. Try a different SD card, or reformat' ' your SD card using the FAT32 filesystem. Also make sure' ' there are not too many files in the root of your SD card.' ' Underlying error: %s') % e) return (self.get_gui_name(), '', '', '', self.driveinfo)
[docs] def set_driveinfo_name(self, location_code, name): if location_code == 'main': self._update_driveinfo_file(self._main_prefix, location_code, name) elif location_code == 'A': self._update_driveinfo_file(self._card_a_prefix, location_code, name) elif location_code == 'B': self._update_driveinfo_file(self._card_b_prefix, location_code, name)
def formats_to_scan_for(self): return set(self.settings().format_map) | set(self.FORMATS) def is_allowed_book_file(self, filename, path, prefix): return True
[docs] def books(self, oncard=None, end_session=True): from calibre.ebooks.metadata.meta import path_to_ext debug_print('USBMS: Fetching list of books from device. Device=', self.__class__.__name__, 'oncard=', oncard) dummy_bl = self.booklist_class(None, None, None) if oncard == 'carda' and not self._card_a_prefix: self.report_progress(1.0, _('Getting list of books on device...')) return dummy_bl elif oncard == 'cardb' and not self._card_b_prefix: self.report_progress(1.0, _('Getting list of books on device...')) return dummy_bl elif oncard and oncard != 'carda' and oncard != 'cardb': self.report_progress(1.0, _('Getting list of books on device...')) return dummy_bl prefix = self._card_a_prefix if oncard == 'carda' else \ self._card_b_prefix if oncard == 'cardb' \ else self._main_prefix ebook_dirs = self.get_carda_ebook_dir() if oncard == 'carda' else \ self.EBOOK_DIR_CARD_B if oncard == 'cardb' else \ self.get_main_ebook_dir() debug_print('USBMS: dirs are:', prefix, ebook_dirs) # get the metadata cache bl = self.booklist_class(oncard, prefix, self.settings) need_sync = self.parse_metadata_cache(bl, prefix, self.METADATA_CACHE) # make a dict cache of paths so the lookup in the loop below is faster. bl_cache = {} for idx, b in enumerate(bl): bl_cache[b.lpath] = idx all_formats = self.formats_to_scan_for() def update_booklist(filename, path, prefix): changed = False # Ignore AppleDouble files if filename.startswith("._"): return False if path_to_ext(filename) in all_formats and self.is_allowed_book_file(filename, path, prefix): try: lpath = os.path.join(path, filename).partition(self.normalize_path(prefix))[2] if lpath.startswith(os.sep): lpath = lpath[len(os.sep):] lpath = lpath.replace('\\', '/') idx = bl_cache.get(lpath, None) if idx is not None: bl_cache[lpath] = None if self.update_metadata_item(bl[idx]): # print 'update_metadata_item returned true' changed = True else: if bl.add_book(self.book_from_path(prefix, lpath), replace_metadata=False): changed = True except: # Probably a filename encoding error import traceback traceback.print_exc() return changed if isinstance(ebook_dirs, string_or_bytes): ebook_dirs = [ebook_dirs] for ebook_dir in ebook_dirs: ebook_dir = self.path_to_unicode(ebook_dir) if self.SCAN_FROM_ROOT: ebook_dir = self.normalize_path(prefix) else: ebook_dir = self.normalize_path( os.path.join(prefix, *(ebook_dir.split('/'))) if ebook_dir else prefix) debug_print('USBMS: scan from root', self.SCAN_FROM_ROOT, ebook_dir) if not os.path.exists(ebook_dir): continue # Get all books in the ebook_dir directory if self.SUPPORTS_SUB_DIRS or self.SUPPORTS_SUB_DIRS_FOR_SCAN: # build a list of files to check, so we can accurately report progress flist = [] for path, dirs, files in safe_walk(ebook_dir): for filename in files: if filename != self.METADATA_CACHE: flist.append({'filename': self.path_to_unicode(filename), 'path':self.path_to_unicode(path)}) for i, f in enumerate(flist): self.report_progress(i/float(len(flist)), _('Getting list of books on device...')) changed = update_booklist(f['filename'], f['path'], prefix) if changed: need_sync = True else: paths = os.listdir(ebook_dir) for i, filename in enumerate(paths): self.report_progress((i+1) / float(len(paths)), _('Getting list of books on device...')) changed = update_booklist(self.path_to_unicode(filename), ebook_dir, prefix) if changed: need_sync = True # Remove books that are no longer in the filesystem. Cache contains # indices into the booklist if book not in filesystem, None otherwise # Do the operation in reverse order so indices remain valid for idx in sorted(itervalues(bl_cache), reverse=True, key=lambda x: -1 if x is None else x): if idx is not None: need_sync = True del bl[idx] debug_print('USBMS: count found in cache: %d, count of files in metadata: %d, need_sync: %s' % (len(bl_cache), len(bl), need_sync)) if need_sync: # self.count_found_in_bl != len(bl) or need_sync: if oncard == 'cardb': self.sync_booklists((None, None, bl)) elif oncard == 'carda': self.sync_booklists((None, bl, None)) else: self.sync_booklists((bl, None, None)) self.report_progress(1.0, _('Getting list of books on device...')) debug_print('USBMS: Finished fetching list of books from device. oncard=', oncard) return bl
[docs] def upload_books(self, files, names, on_card=None, end_session=True, metadata=None): debug_print('USBMS: uploading %d books'%(len(files))) path = self._sanity_check(on_card, files) paths = [] names = iter(names) metadata = iter(metadata) for i, infile in enumerate(files): mdata, fname = next(metadata), next(names) filepath = self.normalize_path(self.create_upload_path(path, mdata, fname)) if not hasattr(infile, 'read'): infile = self.normalize_path(infile) filepath = self.put_file(infile, filepath, replace_file=True) paths.append(filepath) try: self.upload_cover(os.path.dirname(filepath), os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filepath))[0], mdata, filepath) except: # Failure to upload cover is not catastrophic import traceback traceback.print_exc() self.report_progress((i+1) / float(len(files)), _('Transferring books to device...')) self.report_progress(1.0, _('Transferring books to device...')) debug_print('USBMS: finished uploading %d books'%(len(files))) return list(zip(paths, cycle([on_card])))
[docs] def upload_cover(self, path, filename, metadata, filepath): ''' Upload book cover to the device. Default implementation does nothing. :param path: The full path to the folder where the associated book is located. :param filename: The name of the book file without the extension. :param metadata: metadata belonging to the book. Use metadata.thumbnail for cover :param filepath: The full path to the e-book file ''' pass
[docs] def add_books_to_metadata(self, locations, metadata, booklists): debug_print('USBMS: adding metadata for %d books'%(len(metadata))) metadata = iter(metadata) locations = tuple(locations) for i, location in enumerate(locations): self.report_progress((i+1) / float(len(locations)), _('Adding books to device metadata listing...')) info = next(metadata) blist = 2 if location[1] == 'cardb' else 1 if location[1] == 'carda' else 0 # Extract the correct prefix from the pathname. To do this correctly, # we must ensure that both the prefix and the path are normalized # so that the comparison will work. Book's __init__ will fix up # lpath, so we don't need to worry about that here. path = self.normalize_path(location[0]) if self._main_prefix: prefix = self._main_prefix if \ path.startswith(self.normalize_path(self._main_prefix)) else None if not prefix and self._card_a_prefix: prefix = self._card_a_prefix if \ path.startswith(self.normalize_path(self._card_a_prefix)) else None if not prefix and self._card_b_prefix: prefix = self._card_b_prefix if \ path.startswith(self.normalize_path(self._card_b_prefix)) else None if prefix is None: prints('in add_books_to_metadata. Prefix is None!', path, self._main_prefix) continue lpath = path.partition(prefix)[2] if lpath.startswith('/') or lpath.startswith('\\'): lpath = lpath[1:] book = self.book_class(prefix, lpath, other=info) if book.size is None: book.size = os.stat(self.normalize_path(path)).st_size b = booklists[blist].add_book(book, replace_metadata=True) if b: b._new_book = True self.report_progress(1.0, _('Adding books to device metadata listing...')) debug_print('USBMS: finished adding metadata')
def delete_single_book(self, path): os.unlink(path) def delete_extra_book_files(self, path): filepath = os.path.splitext(path)[0] for ext in self.DELETE_EXTS: for x in (filepath, path): x += ext if os.path.exists(x): if os.path.isdir(x): shutil.rmtree(x, ignore_errors=True) else: os.unlink(x) if self.SUPPORTS_SUB_DIRS: try: os.removedirs(os.path.dirname(path)) except: pass
[docs] def delete_books(self, paths, end_session=True): debug_print('USBMS: deleting %d books'%(len(paths))) for i, path in enumerate(paths): self.report_progress((i+1) / float(len(paths)), _('Removing books from device...')) path = self.normalize_path(path) if os.path.exists(path): # Delete the ebook self.delete_single_book(path) self.delete_extra_book_files(path) self.report_progress(1.0, _('Removing books from device...')) debug_print('USBMS: finished deleting %d books'%(len(paths)))
[docs] def remove_books_from_metadata(self, paths, booklists): debug_print('USBMS: removing metadata for %d books'%(len(paths))) for i, path in enumerate(paths): self.report_progress((i+1) / float(len(paths)), _('Removing books from device metadata listing...')) for bl in booklists: for book in bl: if path.endswith(book.path): bl.remove_book(book) self.report_progress(1.0, _('Removing books from device metadata listing...')) debug_print('USBMS: finished removing metadata for %d books'%(len(paths)))
# If you override this method and you use book._new_book, then you must # complete the processing before you call this method. The flag is cleared # at the end just before the return
[docs] def sync_booklists(self, booklists, end_session=True): debug_print('USBMS: starting sync_booklists') json_codec = JsonCodec() if not os.path.exists(self.normalize_path(self._main_prefix)): os.makedirs(self.normalize_path(self._main_prefix)) def write_prefix(prefix, listid): if (prefix is not None and len(booklists) > listid and isinstance(booklists[listid], self.booklist_class)): if not os.path.exists(prefix): os.makedirs(self.normalize_path(prefix)) with open(self.normalize_path(os.path.join(prefix, self.METADATA_CACHE)), 'wb') as f: json_codec.encode_to_file(f, booklists[listid]) fsync(f) write_prefix(self._main_prefix, 0) write_prefix(self._card_a_prefix, 1) write_prefix(self._card_b_prefix, 2) # Clear the _new_book indication, as we are supposed to be done with # adding books at this point for blist in booklists: if blist is not None: for book in blist: book._new_book = False self.report_progress(1.0, _('Sending metadata to device...')) debug_print('USBMS: finished sync_booklists')
@classmethod def build_template_regexp(cls): from calibre.devices.utils import build_template_regexp return build_template_regexp(cls.save_template()) @classmethod def path_to_unicode(cls, path): if isbytestring(path): path = path.decode(filesystem_encoding) return path
[docs] @classmethod def normalize_path(cls, path): 'Return path with platform native path separators' if path is None: return None if os.sep == '\\': path = path.replace('/', '\\') else: path = path.replace('\\', '/') return cls.path_to_unicode(path)
@classmethod def parse_metadata_cache(cls, bl, prefix, name): json_codec = JsonCodec() need_sync = False cache_file = cls.normalize_path(os.path.join(prefix, name)) if os.access(cache_file, os.R_OK): try: with open(cache_file, 'rb') as f: json_codec.decode_from_file(f, bl, cls.book_class, prefix) except: import traceback traceback.print_exc() bl = [] need_sync = True else: need_sync = True return need_sync @classmethod def update_metadata_item(cls, book): changed = False size = os.stat(cls.normalize_path(book.path)).st_size if size != book.size: changed = True mi = cls.metadata_from_path(book.path) book.smart_update(mi) book.size = size return changed @classmethod def metadata_from_path(cls, path): return cls.metadata_from_formats([path]) @classmethod def metadata_from_formats(cls, fmts): from calibre.customize.ui import quick_metadata from calibre.ebooks.metadata.meta import metadata_from_formats with quick_metadata: return metadata_from_formats(fmts, force_read_metadata=True, pattern=cls.build_template_regexp()) @classmethod def book_from_path(cls, prefix, lpath): from calibre.ebooks.metadata.book.base import Metadata if cls.settings().read_metadata or cls.MUST_READ_METADATA: mi = cls.metadata_from_path(cls.normalize_path(os.path.join(prefix, lpath))) else: from calibre.ebooks.metadata.meta import metadata_from_filename mi = metadata_from_filename(cls.normalize_path(os.path.basename(lpath)), cls.build_template_regexp()) if mi is None: mi = Metadata(os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(lpath))[0], [_('Unknown')]) size = os.stat(cls.normalize_path(os.path.join(prefix, lpath))).st_size book = cls.book_class(prefix, lpath, other=mi, size=size) return book